Which statement best describes a mission statement for an organization?

A mission statement serves as a guiding principle for an organization, encapsulating its core purpose and objectives in a concise manner. It articulates the fundamental reason for the existence of the organization, focusing on what the company intends to achieve and the value it aims to deliver to its stakeholders. This "why" statement not only gives direction to the company's strategies and decision-making but also inspires and aligns employees, customers, and partners towards a common goal.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the essence of a mission statement: a detailed financial report focuses on a company's financial performance rather than its purpose; a statement about employee benefits pertains specifically to employee welfare and not the overall mission; and a summary of company history provides background information but does not define the current objectives or purpose of the organization. Therefore, understanding a mission statement as a "why" statement is crucial in recognizing its importance in guiding an organization’s vision and strategy.