Which law is an example of data privacy protection?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a key piece of legislation that highlights the importance of data privacy protection, particularly in the realm of healthcare. HIPAA was enacted to safeguard sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient's consent or knowledge. It establishes national standards for the protection of certain health information, granting patients rights over their own health data and setting stringent requirements for healthcare providers, insurers, and other entities that manage this information.

Under HIPAA, individuals are entitled to confidentiality, ensuring their medical records and other personal health information are only accessible to authorized personnel. The regulations mitigate the risk of unauthorized access, breaches, and misuse of health data, thus reinforcing the concept of data privacy within the healthcare sector. This act has implications for how healthcare providers handle, transmit, and disclose patient information, emphasizing the importance of protecting individuals' privacy rights.

In contrast, the other options focus on areas like labor standards, employment rights, and disabilities, which, while important, do not specifically address data privacy in the same way that HIPAA does.