What technology allows an agency to store, manage, and process data over the internet?

Cloud computing is the technology that enables an agency to store, manage, and process data over the internet. This approach allows organizations to leverage a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store and process data, rather than relying on local servers or personal computers.

Using cloud computing, agencies can benefit from scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. They can easily increase or decrease their resource usage based on demand without needing to invest in physical infrastructure. Additionally, cloud computing offers high availability and allows for secure access to data from various locations, facilitating collaboration and efficiency among teams.

The other choices, while related, do not fully capture the comprehensive nature of cloud computing. For example, Software as a Service (SaaS) is a model that delivers software applications over the internet, showcasing a specific application of cloud technology. On-premises computing refers to solutions that are hosted on local servers within an organization, which lacks the remote accessibility and flexibility of cloud solutions. Virtual servers are part of cloud infrastructure but do not encapsulate the broader capabilities of cloud computing as a whole. Therefore, cloud computing is the most accurate answer for the question posed.