What is the term for debts and bills owed by an agency?

The term that refers to debts and bills owed by an agency is "Liabilities." Liabilities encompass all financial obligations that an organization must settle in the future, such as loans, accounts payable, and any outstanding bills. In the context of agency management, understanding liabilities is crucial because they represent the agency's financial obligations that can influence cash flow, budgeting, and financial planning.

Other terms in the options refer to different financial concepts. For instance, "Capital" refers to the funds that an agency uses for its operations, which may include investments and equity. "Contributions" usually pertains to funds received from external sources, such as donations or grants, which are not debts. "Assets" are resources owned by the agency that have economic value and can contribute to generating revenue, including cash, inventory, and property. Recognizing these distinctions aids in proper financial management and reporting within an agency.